Roppongi's Transformation: From Disco Nights to a Daytime Art Haven
Photo by Hidehiko Sakashita/getty images
Roppongi, once synonymous with the vibrant disco culture of the 1970s and 80s, has transformed into one of Tokyo’s premier art districts. In this reflection, cultural columnist Asato Izumi takes us on a journey through time, recounting the days when Roppongi thrived with neon-lit discos and celebrity-filled restaurants. Today, Roppongi’s iconic landmarks, such as Roppongi Hills and Tokyo Midtown, symbolize its shift towards a more sophisticated cultural hub, housing world-class art galleries and museums like the Mori Art Museum and The National Art Center.
A City’s Evolution: From Disco to Art
Young people enjoying Christmas Eve at the disco in 1978 during the first disco boom. Photo: Mainichi Shimbun/Afro
In its heyday, Roppongi was the heart of Tokyo’s disco scene. The iconic Square Building, home to multiple discos and a legendary game center, drew university students and celebrities alike. Izumi reminisces about his youthful nights spent in the energetic district, while still appreciating its nostalgic elements, such as the enduring Serina Steakhouse and the tranquil graveyard views that remain untouched by time.
The Influence of U.S. Military Presence
Roppongi’s evolution into a vibrant entertainment district was significantly shaped by the presence of the U.S. military after World War II. The establishment of the Hardy Barracks brought an influx of Euro-American-style shops, bars, and cafes catering to both American soldiers and affluent locals seeking a taste of Western culture. These establishments—distinctly "foreign" in style—played a pivotal role in shaping Roppongi’s cosmopolitan character. Today, remnants of that era linger in the antique shops and historical architecture that line Gaien Higashi Dori
The Modern Roppongi: Art & Architecture
Since the 1990s, Roppongi has shifted its center of activity to the newly developed Roppongi Hills and Tokyo Midtown. Over the past 30 years, these iconic developments have redefined the district, making it a symbol of modern art, architecture, and luxury living. Once known for its nightlife, Roppongi is now a cultural epicenter, hosting expansive art exhibitions and offering refined shopping and dining experiences. This transformation has cemented Roppongi as a major destination for both locals and international visitors.
Must-Visit Art Spaces in Roppongi
The district's artistic evolution has given rise to numerous world-class galleries and exhibition spaces. From the cutting-edge installations at the Mori Art Museum to the innovative showcases at Complex665, art enthusiasts are spoiled for choice. Discover the top 10 art galleries in Roppongi that are shaping Tokyo's contemporary art scene, each offering unique perspectives and experiences that reflect the district's creative spirit.
A Promenade of Artistic Discovery
The once-bustling Stars and Stripes Street, now a polished promenade, leads directly to The National Art Center, symbolizing Roppongi’s evolution. From its neon nights to its serene gallery visits, the district continues to change, offering a rich tapestry of experiences for those who seek the old and the new.